Ras El Hanout, also called Moroccan seasoning, is a popular blend of herbs and spices that originated in Morocco and is also used in other parts of North Africa. The name means in Arabic "top of the shop", and refers to a mixture of the best spices a seller has to offer.

There is no set combination of spices that makes up ras el hanout, but most versions contain over a dozen spices, including cardamom, mace, nutmeg, cinnamon, and ground chili peppers. Some recipes include over one hundred ingredients,

some quite unusual, such as ash berries, chufa, Grains of Paradise, orris root, Monk's pepper, cubebs, dried rosebud, and the potentially toxic belladonna and Spanish fly (however, the sale of Spanish fly was banned in the spice markets of Morocco in the 1990s). Usually all ingredients are toasted and then ground up together. Individual recipes are often improvised.

Ras el hanout is used in pastilla, the Moroccan squab and almond pie, and is sometimes rubbed on meats or stirred into couscous or rice. It is often believed to be an aphrodisiac.

Recipe
4 nutmegs, 10 rose buds, 12 cinnamon sticks, 12 blades of mace, 1 teaspoon anise, 8 pieces turmeric, 2 pieces orris root, 2 cayenne peppers, 1/2 teaspoon lavender, 1 tablespoon white pepper, 2 pieces galingale, 2 tablespoons ginger root, 6 cloves, 24 allspice berries, 20 cardamom pods, 4 black cardamom pods, and 20 threads of saffron.

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